English Language Teaching Methods
English Language Teaching (ELT) employs various methods and approaches to cater to the diverse needs of learners. Different methods have evolved over time, each with its own philosophy and principles. Here are some prominent methods of English Language Teaching: Grammar-Translation Method: Focuses on explicit teaching of grammar rules and vocabulary. Emphasizes reading and writing over speaking and listening. Translation is often used to explain and practice language forms. Direct Method: Advocates teaching language directly, emphasizing oral communication. Avoids the use of the learners' native language. Learning is based on context, mimicking the way children acquire their first language. Audio-Lingual Method: Originated in behaviorist psychology and emphasizes habit formation through repetition. Focuses on drills and pattern practices to develop automatic responses. Listening and speaking skills are central. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Shifts the focus from rote mem...